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Diagnostic criteria for CF

bmombtoo

New member
This is from a page on my insurance company's website (United
Health Care. It helped me understand why my son was being tested
and why the diagnosis was made.<br>
<br>
<span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><b>Diagnosis</b>


<span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">A medical
history and a physical examination are often the first steps in
diagnosing cystic fibrosis, followed <span style=
" font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">by
screening or lab tests.

<span style=
" font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><b>The
diagnosis of cystic fibrosis requires <u>one</u> of the
following:</b>

<ul type="disc">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>Having one or more of
the common symptoms including:</b></li>

<li style=" list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none;">
<ul type="circle">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A blockage of the small
intestine at birth, called <b>a <u>meconium plug</u> or meconium
ileus</b></li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Salty sweat or
skin</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Not wanting to eat, having
little energy, or losing weight. This is sometimes called failure
to thrive.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Inflammation of the
pancreas (pancreatitis)</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Unusual bowel movements.
This may include diarrhea that does not go away; large, greasy
stools; very smelly stools; or constipation. If the intestines
become blocked, the child's belly may stick out and the child may
not be able to have a bowel movement.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Breathing problems,
getting tired easily during activity, or repeated infections such
as bronchitis or sinusitis</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A cough that does not go
away and wheezing</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<ul type="disc">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A brother or sister who
has cystic fibrosis</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A positive newborn
screening test. For this, a small amount of the baby's blood is
tested to see how much of a digestive enzyme called immunoreactive
trypsinogen (IRT) is present. Babies with cystic fibrosis have more
IRT than normal.</li>
</ul>

<span style=
" font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><b>In
addition, there must be at least <u>one</u> of the
following:</b>

<ul type="disc">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>Two positive sweat
tests</b> <span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">on different dates. Sweat
tests measure the level of salt in sweat; people with cystic
fibrosis have more than the normal amount of salt in their
sweat.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>A positive genetic
test</b> <span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">for the genetic defect
that is known to cause cystic fibrosis. Genetic testing can be done
using blood or a sample from the mother's womb before birth
(chorionic villus sampling or <span style=
" text-decoration: none; color: black;"><a rank="4" href=
"javascript<img src="i/expressions/face-icon-small-tongue.gif" border="0">opupWoutCtrls('/ehealth.do?fn=024&topic_key=2915&provider_document_id=sta123164&provider_id=HW')">
amniocentesis</a><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">).</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>An abnormal</b>
<span style=" text-decoration: none; color: black;"><b><a rank="3"
href=
"https://www.myuhc.com/ehealth.do?fn=053&topic_key=2915&topic_type_key=3&provider_document_id=aa33691&provider_id=HW&topic_label=Cystic%20Fibrosis">
nasal potential difference test</a></b><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">. This test uses
electrodes on the lining of the nose to see how well salts flow
into and out of cells.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>An abnormal nasal
potential difference test</b><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">. This test uses
electrodes on the lining of the nose to see how well salts flow
into and out of cells.</li>
</ul>

<p class="msonormal"> 
 

bmombtoo

New member
This is from a page on my insurance company's website (United
Health Care. It helped me understand why my son was being tested
and why the diagnosis was made.<br>
<br>
<span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><b>Diagnosis</b>


<span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">A medical
history and a physical examination are often the first steps in
diagnosing cystic fibrosis, followed <span style=
" font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">by
screening or lab tests.

<span style=
" font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><b>The
diagnosis of cystic fibrosis requires <u>one</u> of the
following:</b>

<ul type="disc">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>Having one or more of
the common symptoms including:</b></li>

<li style=" list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none;">
<ul type="circle">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A blockage of the small
intestine at birth, called <b>a <u>meconium plug</u> or meconium
ileus</b></li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Salty sweat or
skin</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Not wanting to eat, having
little energy, or losing weight. This is sometimes called failure
to thrive.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Inflammation of the
pancreas (pancreatitis)</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Unusual bowel movements.
This may include diarrhea that does not go away; large, greasy
stools; very smelly stools; or constipation. If the intestines
become blocked, the child's belly may stick out and the child may
not be able to have a bowel movement.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Breathing problems,
getting tired easily during activity, or repeated infections such
as bronchitis or sinusitis</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A cough that does not go
away and wheezing</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<ul type="disc">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A brother or sister who
has cystic fibrosis</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A positive newborn
screening test. For this, a small amount of the baby's blood is
tested to see how much of a digestive enzyme called immunoreactive
trypsinogen (IRT) is present. Babies with cystic fibrosis have more
IRT than normal.</li>
</ul>

<span style=
" font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><b>In
addition, there must be at least <u>one</u> of the
following:</b>

<ul type="disc">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>Two positive sweat
tests</b> <span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">on different dates. Sweat
tests measure the level of salt in sweat; people with cystic
fibrosis have more than the normal amount of salt in their
sweat.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>A positive genetic
test</b> <span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">for the genetic defect
that is known to cause cystic fibrosis. Genetic testing can be done
using blood or a sample from the mother's womb before birth
(chorionic villus sampling or <span style=
" text-decoration: none; color: black;"><a rank="4" href=
"javascript<img src="i/expressions/face-icon-small-tongue.gif" border="0">opupWoutCtrls('/ehealth.do?fn=024&topic_key=2915&provider_document_id=sta123164&provider_id=HW')">
amniocentesis</a><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">).</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>An abnormal</b>
<span style=" text-decoration: none; color: black;"><b><a rank="3"
href=
"https://www.myuhc.com/ehealth.do?fn=053&topic_key=2915&topic_type_key=3&provider_document_id=aa33691&provider_id=HW&topic_label=Cystic%20Fibrosis">
nasal potential difference test</a></b><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">. This test uses
electrodes on the lining of the nose to see how well salts flow
into and out of cells.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>An abnormal nasal
potential difference test</b><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">. This test uses
electrodes on the lining of the nose to see how well salts flow
into and out of cells.</li>
</ul>

<p class="msonormal"> 
 

bmombtoo

New member
This is from a page on my insurance company's website (United
Health Care. It helped me understand why my son was being tested
and why the diagnosis was made.<br>
<br>
<span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><b>Diagnosis</b>


<span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">A medical
history and a physical examination are often the first steps in
diagnosing cystic fibrosis, followed <span style=
" font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">by
screening or lab tests.

<span style=
" font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><b>The
diagnosis of cystic fibrosis requires <u>one</u> of the
following:</b>

<ul type="disc">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>Having one or more of
the common symptoms including:</b></li>

<li style=" list-style-type: none; list-style-image: none;">
<ul type="circle">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A blockage of the small
intestine at birth, called <b>a <u>meconium plug</u> or meconium
ileus</b></li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Salty sweat or
skin</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Not wanting to eat, having
little energy, or losing weight. This is sometimes called failure
to thrive.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Inflammation of the
pancreas (pancreatitis)</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Unusual bowel movements.
This may include diarrhea that does not go away; large, greasy
stools; very smelly stools; or constipation. If the intestines
become blocked, the child's belly may stick out and the child may
not be able to have a bowel movement.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">Breathing problems,
getting tired easily during activity, or repeated infections such
as bronchitis or sinusitis</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A cough that does not go
away and wheezing</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

<ul type="disc">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A brother or sister who
has cystic fibrosis</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">A positive newborn
screening test. For this, a small amount of the baby's blood is
tested to see how much of a digestive enzyme called immunoreactive
trypsinogen (IRT) is present. Babies with cystic fibrosis have more
IRT than normal.</li>
</ul>

<span style=
" font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;"><b>In
addition, there must be at least <u>one</u> of the
following:</b>

<ul type="disc">
<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>Two positive sweat
tests</b> <span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">on different dates. Sweat
tests measure the level of salt in sweat; people with cystic
fibrosis have more than the normal amount of salt in their
sweat.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>A positive genetic
test</b> <span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">for the genetic defect
that is known to cause cystic fibrosis. Genetic testing can be done
using blood or a sample from the mother's womb before birth
(chorionic villus sampling or <span style=
" text-decoration: none; color: black;"><a rank="4" href=
"javascript<img src="i/expressions/face-icon-small-tongue.gif" border="0">opupWoutCtrls('/ehealth.do?fn=024&topic_key=2915&provider_document_id=sta123164&provider_id=HW')">
amniocentesis</a><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">).</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>An abnormal</b>
<span style=" text-decoration: none; color: black;"><b><a rank="3"
href=
"https://www.myuhc.com/ehealth.do?fn=053&topic_key=2915&topic_type_key=3&provider_document_id=aa33691&provider_id=HW&topic_label=Cystic%20Fibrosis">
nasal potential difference test</a></b><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">. This test uses
electrodes on the lining of the nose to see how well salts flow
into and out of cells.</li>

<li class="msonormal" style=" color: black;"><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;"><b>An abnormal nasal
potential difference test</b><span style=
" font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: Arial;">. This test uses
electrodes on the lining of the nose to see how well salts flow
into and out of cells.</li>
</ul>

<p class="msonormal"> 
 
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