I hope so too. The team at CHOP was absolutely adamant about Shawn being healthy for accuracy's sake. He has had some amount of congestion/sinusitis for years and a chronic asthma cough for at least a year and they were ok with that- but it had to be baseline-only, nothing caused by infection.
eta> just saw where you edited. False negatives can be caused by anything that alters the integrity of the epithelium, from what I've read and what I've been told. I haven't heard of anything that causes false positives.
It works very differently than a sweat test; instead of just testing the salt content of sweat, 5 different solutions are used and how the body responds to them is how they gauge cftr function. The electricity the body generates also is used to make the test work... it's really fascinating. One lead is attached to the arm, the other to the nose, and it generates it's own current.
<a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://ajcp.ascpjournals.org/content/supplements/117/Suppl_1/S109.full.pdf">Page 4 of this article goes into detail about NPD testing</a> , although it's now used more often diagnostically than it was at the time the article was written.
<a target=_blank class=ftalternatingbarlinklarge href="http://www.ionchannels.org/showabstract.php?pmid=16426521">Nasal Potential Difference Test to Diagnose Cystic Fibrosis</a>